Italy is the European country with the largest number of thermal spas, internationally appreciated for the quality and effectiveness of the services and treatments offered. Its particular geographical conformation contributes to the formation of numerous thermal springs with different concentrations of mineral salts, capable of curing a wide range of ailments and diseases. Historically, Italy is the country where thermalism was born, as early as the ancient Romans spas were frequently used for the hygienic and curative purpose. Nowadays there are highly specialized spas all over the Peninsula. Among the main thermal centers we can mention: Euganean Spas (Abano Terme and Montegrotto Terme), Terme di Ischia, Montecatini Terme, Terme di Fiuggi, Terme di Merano, Terme di Sirmione, Terme di Chianciano.